How to Create Window Service and execute it

Dear All
If you are looking for develop you own window service than below is the simplest method to create it

The original reference for this post is following
http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/naresh.avari/develop-and-install-a-windows-service-in-C-Sharp/

Here we go...

This article explains a step-by-step process of developing and installing a Windows Service to do a scheduled job based on a time interval.

Open Visual Studio and from the menus select "File" -> "New" -> "Project...".

A New Project window will open. Choose "Visual C#" >> "Windows" project type and select "Windows Service" from the right hand side and name the project "TestWindowsService" as shown in the following screenshot.







After you click "OK", the project will be created and you will see the design view of the service as shown in the following screen. Right-click the "Service1.cs" file in Solution Explorer and rename it "to" Scheduler or any other name that you want to give it. Then click “click here to switch to code view”.



In the code view, you can see two methods called OnStart() and OnStop(). The OnStart() triggers when the Windows Service starts and the OnStop() triggers when the service stops.


Right-click the TestWindowService project, add a new class and name it "Library.cs". This class will be useful to create the methods that we require in the project. If your TestWindowService is a big project, you can create a ClassLibrary project and reference it to your TestWindowService.



Library.cs

Make the class public and declare it as a Static class.



Create a log method (WriteErrorLog) to log the exceptions.



Create one more log method (WriteErrorLog) to log the custom messages.



Scheduler.cs

Now return to our Scheduler.cs file and declare a Timer.



Write the following code in the OnStart() method and timer1_Tick():



Write the following code in the OnStop() method:


Scheduler.cs [Design]

Now return to the Scheduler.cs [Design] and right-click on the editor window then click "Add Installer".


Then you can see that there will be a new file called "ProjectInstaller.cs" as shown in the following.





Right-click on the "serviceInstaller1" and click "Properties".



Change the ServiceName to "Test Windows Service" (or your own name) and StartType to "Manual" (or you can choose "Automatic" if you need this service to be automatic).



Right-click the serviceProcessInstaller1, go to the properties window and change "Account" to "LocalSystem".



Build the project to see the .exe file at the location where you created the solution.



That's all. Your Windows Service is all ready to install in your machine.

Installing the Windows Service

Go to "Start" >> "All Programs" >> "Microsoft Visual Studio 2012" >> "Visual Studio Tools" then click "Developer Command Prompt for VS2012".

Type the following command:

InstallUtil.exe  <physical location of your TestWindowService.exe file>

in my case it is :

InstallUtil.exe  "C:\Sandbox\WindowServices\TestWindowService\TestWindowService\bin\Debug\TestWindowService.exe"

and press Enter.

Here you go, the TestWindowService is installed successfully.



How to start the Windows Service

Since we chose StartType = Manual, we must start the Windows Service manually by visiting the "Services and Applications" window in the computer.



Select the Test Windows Service and click "Start" to start the service. Go to the "TestWindowService.exe" location to see the logs.

LogFile.txt

Since we are tracking our Windows Service by writing some logs to a .txt file called LogFile.txt, we can test the working condition of our Windows Service by looking at this log file.



As you can see in the preceding screen, you can find the LogFile.txt file at the physical location that your TestWindowService solution exists.

Click the LogFile.txt to see the logs, whether our service is doing the job that we set it to do for every 30 seconds.



If you look at the preceding log file, we can prove that our Windows Service is running and doing the job that we wanted on a 30 seconds interval.

Stop the Windows Service

To stop the Windows Service, just click "Stop" link in the Services window by selecting our TestWindowService.

Logfile after stopping our service:




Type the following two commands in the "Developer Command Prompt for VS2012" to uninstall the TestWindowService.exe.
cd <physical location of your TestWindowService.exe file>
and press Enter. In my case it is:
cd C:\Sandbox\WindowServices\TestWindowService\TestWindowService\bin\Debug
InstallUtil.exe /u “TestWindowService.exe”
And press enter.
After executing the preceding commands, the TestWindowService will be uninstalled from your computer.

Summary

In this article, I explained how to develop a Windows Service and install it using InstallUtil.exe from a command prompt.

I believe that I have explained each step clearly that can be easily understandable for a beginner to develop and install a Windows Service.

If you want to register the application on your deployment enviroment where visual studio is not present then run the install.util command by following location 
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319
Change the version as you have in my case i have v4.0.30319

I hope this article will help you 

Regards 

Rashid Imran Bilgrami